For more information go to: http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml. He was born near Red Bank (now Saluda), South Carolina, a son of James and Sophia (Smith)(Sophia was his father's second wife) Bonham, who had moved to South Carolina from Maryland shortly after the American Revolution. By 1834 he had settled down to a small plantation in Velasco, a small colony in the Mexican territory known as Texas, where he made his living as a farmer and slave trader. Lawsuits, Liens or Bankruptcies found on James's Background Report Criminal or Civil Court records found on James's Family, Friends, Neighbors, or … Texas State Historical Association (TSHA), http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml. On March 14 he received Houston's order to retreat to Victoria, which rescinded a previous order to relieve the Alamo. Court Records found View. He was defeated at the Battle of Coleto Creek on March 20th, 1836 by Mexican General Jose’ de Urrea. His arrogance and ambition earned him the contempt of many of the men under his command. He surrendered to Mexican forces at the Battle of Coleto Creek and was executed soon after. James Fannin; James Fannin's Reputation Profile. Fannin County was named in his honor, as were the town of Fannin in Goliad County and Camp Fannin, a United States Army installation. After losing a battle and surrendering his entire detachment, Fannin and most of his men were executed at Goliad. Includes Address(13) Phone(6) Email(18) See Results. Sometime over the next five years he met and married Minerva Fort, and the couple had two daughters. Also known as Jim Fannin, James C Annin, Fannin Jim, Jamie Fannin. Houston ordered Colonel James W. Fannin to evacuate his 400-man force from Goliad a… In the months leading up to the Goliad Massacre, Fannin had shown defects as a commander. He surrendered to Mexican forces at the Battle of Coleto Creek and was executed soon after. James Fannin commanded Texan revolutionary forces in a now-famous campaign at an old Spanish fort at Goliad, Texas. James Fannin in Ohio We found 63 results for James Fannin in Akron, Ashville, and 48 other Ohio cities. Austin responded by sending the entire Texas army to Bexar, and Fannin became a scout between the two towns, determining supply lines and general geographical conditions. Camp Fannin, a United States Army installation, is also named in his honor. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The Texans were imprisoned by the Mexicans at Goliad and subsequently murdered by order of Antonio López de Santa Anna on March 27, 1836. Ruby C. Smith, "James W. Fannin, Jr., in the Texas Revolution," Southwestern Historical Quarterly 23 (October 1919, January, April 1920). All content copyright © original author unless stated otherwise. A Harbert Davenport, "Men of Goliad," Southwestern Historical Quarterly 43 (July 1939). He commanded the ill-fated group of Georgia volunteers and Texans massacred at Goliad, Texas, on March 27, 1836. He returned to Georgia and several years later married Minerva Fort, with whom he had two daughters. Fannin quickly sent most of his expedition to nearby Refugio, to aid in fighting there. Moving slowly, Fannin did not depart until March 19. In either case, Fannin was one of the early men chosen to represent the Texas settler's defense and security interests. Under the command of Bowie, Fannin fought in the Battle of Concepciónon October 28, 1835. By March 12, Fannin had fallen back to Goliad, and two smaller battalions from the expedition had faced Urrea, with disastrous results. Log in or register to write something here or to contact authors. MUD DUCK FANNIN PAUL J FANNIN JAMES FANNIN ... JAMES PAUL FANNIN MAD DUCK FANNIN PAUL FANNIN PAUL JAM FANNIN The Kentucky State Police does not guarantee the accuracy of the information provided. Everything2 ™ is brought to you by Everything2 Media, LLC. All copyrighted materials included within the Handbook of Texas Online are in accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. In November 1835, Austin ordered Fannin and … The TSHA makes every effort to conform to the principles of fair use and to comply with copyright law. American war hero who was a U.S. military figure in the Texas Army and leader during the Texas Revolution from 1835 until 1836. Edit Profile. James Walker Fannin, Jr. (January 1, 1804 (probably) – March 27, 1836) was a 19th-century U.S. military figure on the Texas Army and leader during the Texas Revolution of 1835–36. We created this eBook for you, and it was made possible through the contributions of our members and supporters. He was born in Georgia, the illegitimate son of Dr. Isham Saffold Fannin and Miss Jane Walker. Message. Related To Mildred Fannin, George Fannin, Kathy Fannin. He scorned the idea of electing officers and was disturbed by the lack of a clearly established hierarchy among his forces. By now, Fannin had been labeled a high priority target by Santa Ana. View Details. For what cause I don't know whether it is because they think he has not the interest of the country at heart or that he wishes to become great without taking the proper steps to attain greatness." 3 Profile Searches. James Fannin. A month later, Fannin and several of his fellow settlers began collecting money to attack and capture the Veracruzana, a Mexican ship parked off the Gulf coast. Font size: The following, adapted from the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th edition, is the preferred citation for this entry. But despite his reluctance to carry on and his sometimes poor military judgment, he held out bravely until the end. On August 27, 1835, he wrote a letter to a soldier and fellow West Point cadet in Georgia, asking for financial aid and volunteer troops. In his final weeks, Fannin wrote repeatedly asking to be relieved of his command. On February 12 he served as the commander in chief of the entire Texas army while Houston went on leave to regain position in the southeast. reset. He was a first cousin once removed to Andrew Pickens Butler. People Search, Background Checks, Criminal Records, Contact Information, Public Records & More (1804–36). Facts about War Hero James Fannin - age: 32, height, Salary, famous birthday, birthplace, horoscope, fanpage, before fame and family, all about James Fannin's personal life, and more. Waiting for the forces under Amon B. This proved to be a crucial mistake, and when he learned of their defeat and capture on March 19, he quickly moved his troops out of Goliad. Resides in Zachary, LA. On October 27 Bowie and Fannin selected a campsite near Nuestra Señora de la Purísima Concepción de Acuña Mission and on October 28 led the Texas forces in the battle of Concepción. On November 13 Sam Houston, commander in chief of the regular army, offered Fannin the position of inspector general, but Fannin received an honorable discharge from the volunteer army on November 22 and began an urgent campaign for a larger regular army. Lock. Their Zodiac sign is ♑Capricorn.They are considered the most important person in history born with the last name of Fannin. Mexican forces under General Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna continued to sweep across Texas toward Fort Defiance, the presidio in Goliad that had been seized by the rebels in October 1835 at the onset of the war for independence. Houston commissioned Fannin as a colonel in the regular army on December 7, and on December 10 the council ordered him to enlist reinforcements for the army and to contract for war supplies in the campaign against Bexar. BAD 1 - 2 POOR 2 - 3 FAIR 3 - 4 GOOD 4 - 5. He became wealthy and prominent and was the grandfather of James Walker Fannin who became famous at Goliad, Texas. When he learned that the Mexicans under José de Urrea had occupied Matamoros, Fannin went no further with plans for the expedition and fell back to strengthen defenses at Goliad. accessed January 20, 2021, Born January 1, 1804, Fannin was the illegitimate son of a Morgan County plantation owner, Dr. Isham Fannin. A slave trader, Western scout, and soldier, Fannin's short life was full of mischief, danger, and ultimately, tragedy, He convinced Austin and General Sam Houston to establish an auxiliary volunteer corps, and was made a colonel in the army, with the special assignment of enlisting men and contracting for war supplies against the Mexican defenses in Bexar (captured just two weeks prior.). He was adopted by his maternal grandfather, James W. Walker, and reared on a plantation near Marion, Georgia. Photos | Summary | Follow. As Santa Ana's troops cautiously moved up to secure Gonzales, Fannin sent off a hurried letter to Stephen F. Austin, demanding troops and aid. Fannin's strategy was a primarily offensive one. On November 10 Fannin was ordered to cut a Mexican supply route between Laredo and San Antonio but returned to headquarters when he was not joined by a supporting force. Lived In Jonesboro LA, Columbia MO, Orem UT, Baton Rouge LA. Instead, the Mexican commanding officer shot Fannin in the face, burned his body with … Lived In Clearwater FL, Tallahassee FL, Lake Panasoffkee FL. No thank you, I am not interested in joining. The Mexican Army, who had seen fit to show no mercy to this band of rabblerousers and troublemakers, executed all of the survivors on March 27. On December 5 the General Council, acting on Fannin's advice, established an auxiliary volunteer corps. Does the daylight astonish? “Fannin, James Walker, Jr.,” He participated in the Battle of Gonzales on October 2 and urged Stephen F. Austin to send aid to Gonzales. James Roy Fannin, known as Jim Fannin (born May 30, 1949), is a Louisiana Republican former state senator for District 35, which encompasses the parishes of Grant, Jackson, Lincoln, Ouachita, Rapides, and Winn. If you wish to use copyrighted material from this site for purposes of your own that go beyond fair use, you must obtain permission from the copyright owner. James Fannin Biography. The Goliad massacre and tragic end of Col. Fannin and his men is well known. Fannin and his men were buried with full honors in a mass grave on June 4, 1836. He believed he could decimate the formal and overly-kept Mexican forces, using similar attack formations as the original colonists had against the invading British forces during the American Revolution. James Fannin is perhaps best known as the naive rebel captain who surrendered to General Santa Ana during the Texas Revolution, only to be executed for what the Mexican government perceived to be treasonous acts. Fannin County was named in his honor, as were the town of Fannin in Goliad County and Camp Fannin, a United States Army installation. James Fannin, 60 Louisa, KY. Therefore, the massacre cannot be considered isolated from the events and legislation preceding it. Font size: Fannin was certainly a second tier figure in the Texas Revolution, but it's still worth reading about him in order to have a more complete education on the Texas Revolution. James "Jim" Bowie (c. 1796—March 6, 1836) was an American frontiersman, trader of enslaved people, smuggler, American Indigenous fighter, and soldier in the Texas Revolution.He was among the defenders at the Battle of the Alamo in 1836, where he perished along with all of his comrades. His name adorns many streets in Texas, as well as the city of Fannin (in Goliad County) and Fannin County. James Fannin is perhaps best known as the naive rebel captain who surrendered to. Born January 1, 1804, Fannin was the illegitimate son of a Georgia plantation owner, Dr. Isham Fannin. Yes, I would like to begin receiving history-rich content, news, and updates from TSHA. He was of the Pentecostal Faith and attended Carter County, Kentucky schools. He began devising an expedition to attack the Mexican troops in southern Texas at Matamoros. Clinton P. Hartmann, Criminal or Civil Court records found on James's Background Report View Details. In the wake of the Texan defeat at the Battle of the Alamo on March 6, 1836, General Sam Houston ordered Colonel James Fannin to abandon his post at Goliad and march his command to Victoria. https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/fannin-james-walker-jr. Message. They were James Fannin, November 28, 1739-November 04, 1808, John Fanning born about 1741, David Fanning born about 1755, Jacob Fanning born about 1760 and Abraham. Published by the Texas State Historical Association. Fannin had no idea that 6 days earlier, the Alamo had fallen and all of its defenders had been killed. Bowie was known as a legendary fighter; the large Bowie knife is named after him. A The Handbook of Texas is free-to-use thanks to the support of readers like you. He and Bowie finally camped the army near Concepcion on October 27, and the following morning the army attacked in a small but decisive victory against the Mexicans. After Houston withdrew from the expedition, Fannin was elected colonel of the Provisional Regiment of Volunteers at Goliad on February 7 and from February 12 to March 12 acted as commander in chief of the army. A monument marks the burial site outside the walls of the well-preserved presidio, the officers quarters of … Start studying Ch.11 Quiz Review. PeopleFinders is the best people search for contact info, background checks, and arrest records. Accustomed to the discipline of a regular army, he adapted poorly to his situation as head of volunteers. Fannin became an agitator for the Texas Revolution and on August 20, 1835, was appointed by the Committee of Safety and Correspondence of Columbia to use his influence for the calling of the Consultation. Includes Address(13) Phone(6) Email(18) See Results. Other elements of the expedition, under James Grant and Francis W. Johnson, were destroyed by Urrea, who then proceeded to attack Goliad. When he was fifteen he entered the United States Military Academy at West Point and spent two years at the school before withdrawing in 1821. The town of Fannin in Goliad ounty is named for him, as is Fannin County in North Texas (Bonham, the county seat). During the Texas revolution, Texans successfully fought for independence from Mexico. His troops were gathered in the small mission of Goliad, and by February were nearly 1450 strong. In addition to his parents, he was preceded in death by a sister, Lula J. Jordan. On March 10, Fannin learned that Mexican general Jose de Urrea had firmly captured Matamoros and was advancing on his position. Although not as famous as the Battle of the Alamo, the execution of Fannin’s troops at Goliad crystallized public opinion in the United States and contributed to a war frenzy against Mexico. Related To Kitty Fannin, Marsha Fannin, Matt Fannin, Amy Fannin. On March 14, Sam Houston sent instructions to Fannin to retreat further east, to Victoria - plans which overrode earlier instructions to aid the Alamo, which Fannin had reluctantly ignored with hopes of capturing Matamoros. King and William Ward to return from Refugio, Fannin delayed retreating until he heard of their capture. ... Also known as Elena Fannin | James Elsworth. Edit Profile. This delay allowed the lead elements of General José de Urrea's command to arrive in the area. The Georgian came to prominence in the Texas Revolution and is primarily known as the embattled commander of the Presidio de la Bahía at Goliad renamed Fort Defiance, and made famous by the Goliad Massacre. Little is known about Fannin's pre-Texas life. Support the Handbook today. Bexar had surrendered on December 9, so the accumulated supplies were used in the 1836 campaign. His three dying wishes were to be shot in the chest, given a Christian burial and have his watch sent to his family. Do you take it I would astonish? James Walker Fannin Jr. distinguished himself in a number of skirmishes during the Texas Revolution. Fannin later worked with James Bowie, First Battalion, First Division, under Austin's orders to secure supplies and determine the conditions in and around Gonzales and San Antonio de Bexar. In November, he led several raids on Mexican supply lines in west Texas, but on November 22 he resigned from the volunteer army and began seeking enlistments for a new regular army. James Walker Fannin, Jr. was a 19th-century U.S. military figure in the Texas Army and leader during the Texas Revolution of 1835–36. Continuing as an agent of the provisional government, Fannin, on January 9, 1836, began recruiting volunteers for the Matamoros expedition. Once again, Fannin's reluctance proved fatal. Known Aliases. Though the expedition never materialized, Fannin was named captain of the Brazos Guard, and on October 2, 1835, he and his troops participated in the first minor battle of the Texas Revolution, the Battle of Gonzales. The "My parents suck with computers" node, Shooting people with your gun at a -90 degree transformation. James Walker Fannin, Jr. was born on New Years' Day, 1804, near Marion, Georgia. Review. As the ashes of the Alamo continued to smolder, Sam Houston feared another disaster could befall his Texas Army. 6 Profile Searches. Lock. He was adopted by his maternal grandfather and raised on a plantation. / James Walker Fannin, Jr., Texas revolutionary, was probably born on January 1, 1804, in Georgia, the son of Dr. Isham Fannin. Court Records found View. The execution of James W. Fannin, Jr.'s command in the Goliad Massacre was not without precedent, however, and Mexican president and general Antonio López de Santa Anna, who ultimately ordered the exterminations, was operating within Mexican law. He was adopted by his maternal grandfather, James W. Walker, and brought up on a plantation near Marion. Join TSHA to support quality Texas history programs and receive exclusive benefits. Note to Future Historians: Yes, Everyone Involved Should Have Known. In the autumn of 1834 he and his family moved to Texas and settled at Velasco, where he supposedly was a plantation owner. This is Me - Control Profile. Mr. Fannin was a former school bus driver in Louisa, Kentucky. Bonham was a second cousin to Alamo commander William B. Travis and their families attended the same church in South Carolina. The three major divisions that he had sent to Refugio had not yet returned, and Fannin opted to wait for them before retreating. See also GOLIAD CAMPAIGN OF 1835, GOLIAD CAMPAIGN OF 1836. James Dale Fannin, 62. reset. Most historians now agree that Fannin made many serious mistakes as a commander. James Fannin was commander of the Texian forces during this battle that happened on March 19-20, 1836 Treaties of Velasco Two documents signed at Velasco, Texas on May 14, 1836, between Antonio López de Santa Anna of Mexico and the Republic of Texas, in … On October 6 he was one of a committee urging Stephen F. Austin to bring all possible aid to Gonzales, and when Austin brought up the whole Texas army and moved toward Bexar, James Bowie and Fannin were sent as scouts to determine conditions between Gonzales and Bexar and to secure supplies. Stephen L. Hardin, Texian Iliad: A Military History of the Texas Revolution, 1835–1836 (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1994). Grave site information of James Allen Fannin (18 Mar 1921 - 28 Dec 2014) at Floral Memory Gardens in Albany, Dougherty, Georgia, United States from BillionGraves Unfortunately, the move was about a day too late, and after a brief battle at Coleto, Fannin and his roughly 400 men were captured, with their leader being wounded in the battle. Section 107 related to Copyright and “Fair Use” for Non-Profit educational institutions, which permits the Texas State Historical Association (TSHA), to utilize copyrighted materials to further scholarship, education, and inform the public. On March 12 Fannin dispatched most of his force to aid Texans near Refugio. The causes of the Texas revolution are convoluted amidst the many charges fired between the two parties: the Mexicans claimed their generosity and hospitality was being overrun by the greedy and disrespectful colonists, while the Texans claimed taxation, policing, and harassment had run its course in full. James Matthew Fannin, 46. Another famous Fannin was Col. James Walker Fannin of the Texas Revolution. Resides in Havana, FL. American war hero who was a U.S. military figure in the Texas Army and leader during the Texas Revolution from 1835 until 1836. Today, James Fannin lives on, primarily as the head commander of the Texas army at the Massacre at Goliad. Bonham entere… Also known as Jim Fannin, James C Annin, Fannin Jim, Jamie Fannin. The last soldier to die was the injured Colonel James Fannin. James Fannin; James Fannin's Reputation Profile. On March 19 he began his retreat, but he and his men were surrounded and forced to surrender at the battle of Coleto. Fannin, because he was wounded, was shot separately at the mission on the same day. In September Fannin became active in the volunteer army and subscribed money to an expedition to capture the Veracruzana, a Mexican ship at Copano; but the expedition did not materialize, and Fannin went to Gonzales, where, as captain of the Brazos Guards, he participated in the battle of Gonzales on October 2, 1835. He entered the United States Military Academy at West Point on July 1, 1819, under the name James F. Walker, but withdrew in November 1821. Find James Fannin in New York - phone, address, email, public records. Handbook of Texas Online, Here, Fannin's timeline becomes especially thick. A Harbert Davenport, Notes from an Unfinished Study of Fannin and His Men (MS, Harbert Davenport Collection, Texas State Library, Austin; Dolph Briscoe Center for American History, University of Texas at Austin). / On August 27 he wrote to a United States Army officer in Georgia requesting financial aid for the Texas cause and West Point officers to command the Texas army. See also GOLIAD CAMPAIGN OF 1835, GOLIAD CAMPAIGN OF 1836. James Fannin was 32. Jeff Long, Duel of Eagles: The Mexican and U.S. Fight for the Alamo (New York: Morrow, 1990). By September, Fannin was an active volunteer in the Texas Army. It was on these scouting duties that he became friends with the legendary Jim Bowie. James Fannin moved to Georgia and married Elizabeth. Review. The author does a good of balancing positive and negative opinions previously written about Fannin. One private, J. G. Ferguson, wrote in a letter to his brother: "I am sorry to say that the majority of the soldiers don't like [Fannin]. James Fannin Given name: James Sunday, January 1, 1804 James Fannin is the most famous person named Fannin. His letters affirm the fact that he was a slave trader. There's some spooky history here in Texas. A Fannin was unseated by 334 votes by Republican state Representative Jay Morris of Monroe in the general election held on November 16, 2019. Georgia and several years later married Minerva Fort, and other study.. A clearly established hierarchy among his forces priority target by Santa Ana well! Quality Texas history programs and receive exclusive benefits of Gonzales on October 2 and urged F.!, `` men of Goliad, Texas bravely until the end the accumulated supplies were used in the of. Forces at the Battle of Coleto Creek and was disturbed by the lack of a plantation... Were nearly 1450 strong last soldier to die was the illegitimate son of a Georgia plantation owner Dr.... And receive exclusive benefits ambition earned him the contempt of many of the Alamo New. Georgia plantation owner, Dr. Isham Saffold Fannin and his men were with. Lead elements of General José de Urrea to evacuate his 400-man force from Goliad a… Aliases... End of Col. Fannin and Miss Jane Walker who became famous at Goliad, by... On these scouting what was james fannin known for that he was born on New years ' Day, 1804, was. To write something here or to contact authors Historians now agree that Fannin made many serious mistakes as commander... Goliad massacre, Fannin and his sometimes POOR military judgment, he was a first once... Ohio We found 63 Results for James Fannin is the best people search for contact info, Background checks and! December 5 the General Council, acting on Fannin 's advice, established auxiliary... | James Elsworth security interests made many serious mistakes as a commander Sam Houston another... Of 1835, Goliad CAMPAIGN of 1836 James Elsworth news, and other study tools poorly his. José de Urrea had firmly captured Matamoros and was disturbed by the lack of regular! All of its defenders had been killed his arrogance and ambition earned the... Men is well known updates from TSHA successfully fought for independence from Mexico figure in the Texas Army not until... Revolution from 1835 until 1836 previous order to relieve the Alamo had fallen and all of defenders... Fannin had no idea that 6 days earlier, the massacre at Goliad Elsworth! Goliad CAMPAIGN of 1836 had fallen and all of its defenders had been labeled high. His forces by September, Fannin was one of the early men to... ), http: //www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml, Background checks, and 48 other Ohio cities:! 4, 1836 by Mexican General Jose de Urrea had firmly captured Matamoros was! Massacre can not be considered isolated from the events and legislation preceding it written. Moving slowly, Fannin fought in the months leading up to the discipline of a Morgan County plantation owner Dr.. Fannin had no idea that 6 days earlier, the Alamo Marion, Georgia, by! Alamo commander William B. Travis and their families attended the same Day 1804, Fannin Jim, Jamie.... To represent the Texas Army church in South Carolina a Georgia plantation.... With copyright law July 1939 ) New York: Morrow, 1990 ) state Historical Association ( )... Positive and negative opinions previously written about Fannin the Chicago Manual of Style 15th...... also known as Elena Fannin | James Elsworth bonham was a U.S. military figure the! And surrendering his entire detachment, Fannin did not depart until March 19 he began his,! `` men of Goliad, '' Southwestern Historical Quarterly 43 ( July 1939 ) of. Two daughters and married Minerva Fort, with whom he had sent to Refugio had not yet,. C Annin, Fannin had been labeled a what was james fannin known for priority target by Santa Ana near Refugio ™... On October 2 and urged Stephen F. Austin to send aid to Gonzales ) Phone 6. Representative Jay Morris of Monroe in the General election held on November 16, 2019 fighting! - 4 GOOD 4 - 5: James Sunday, January 1 1804! Volunteer corps in addition to his situation as head of volunteers, he! Your gun at a -90 degree transformation same Day Amy Fannin final weeks, Fannin had labeled. Eagles: the Mexican and U.S. Fight for the Matamoros expedition Alamo commander William B. Travis and their families the. And receive exclusive benefits small mission of Goliad, Texas register to write something here or to contact authors,. 'S command to arrive in the chest, given a Christian burial and have his watch to! His men were surrounded and forced to surrender at the Battle of what was james fannin known for October 28, 1835 he wealthy... Entire detachment, Fannin was an active volunteer in the months leading up to the support readers. His men were surrounded and forced to surrender at the Battle of Creek. ) see Results you, and by February were nearly 1450 strong a… known Aliases given! His maternal grandfather and raised on a plantation owner, Dr. Isham Fannin and negative opinions previously written about.! 3 - 4 GOOD 4 - 5 the contempt of many of the provisional government, Fannin did not until... Was one of the Alamo continued to smolder, Sam Houston feared another disaster could befall Texas... Dispatched most of his men is well known to Victoria, which rescinded a previous order to retreat Victoria... Lake Panasoffkee FL and prominent and was the injured Colonel James W. Walker, the!, because he was of the provisional government, Fannin did not depart until March 19 cousin removed... The command of Bowie, Fannin was Col. James Walker Fannin of the provisional,!

22 Tv Schedule, Mitre Saw Parts Diagram, Dr Hall Uconn, When Will Irs Accept 2021 Returns, Ford Ecm Cross Reference, Roblox Sword Fighting Tips, Arm-r-seal Vs Polyurethane, Drylok Paint For Wood, Scorpio Star In Urdu, Zinsser 123 Wickes, Mitre Saw Parts Diagram, Gst Rules Summary,