57-70. https://www.prota4u.org/. Bissea: Boletín sobre Conservación de Plantas del Jardín Botánico Nacional de Cuba. Troublesome invasive weed. Julissa Rojas-Sandoval, Department of Botany-Smithsonian NMNH, Washington DC, USA. Valkenburg, J. L. C. H. van, Bunyapraphatsara, N., 2001. London, UK: Botanical Society of the British Isles. Wallingford, UK: CABI, CABI, Undated a. CABI Compendium: Status as determined by CABI editor. In Nicaragua, and other tropical regions, this species flowers and fruits throughout the year (van Valkenburg and Bunyapraphatsara, 2001; Flora of Nicaragua, 2018). Caterpillars outdoors. Hosts: All varieties of garden impatiens, Impatiens walleriana and balsam impatiens, Impatiens balsamina. Catalogue of invasive alien flora of India. In: Pacific Islands Ecosystems at Risk. From its probable native origin in India, I. balsamina has spread throughout South East Asia and China and has since spread worldwide through its cultivation (Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2018). In: Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds, Ottawa, Canada: Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. http://www.hear.org/pier/index.html, PROTA, 2018. Flowers of spotted jewelweed ( Impatiens capensis ). Pests and Diseases: Impatiens balsamina are susceptible to Spider mites, flower thrips, root-knot nematode, whiteflies, and aphids, especially under glass. The flowers and leaves are often used across Asia for the traditional dyeing of a woman hair, nails, hands and feet (IPK Gatersleben, 2018). Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds. The PLANTS Database. This species has been cultivated as an ornamental in Europe since the 16th century (Adamowski, 2008; IPK Gatersleben, 2018). Smithsonian Contributions to Botany, 98. Plant resources of South-East Asia No. Last updated October 2018    /    Privacy, This map is incomplete and is based only on current site and county level Hokche O, Berry PE, Huber O, 2008. 12(2): medicinal and poisonous plants 2. It has escaped from cultivation and become naturalized in disturbed sites and semi-natural habitats including secondary forests and forest edges. Balsamina cornuta (L.) DC. Bissea, 9(Special Issue 2), 97 pp. No pruning is necessary. Oviedo Prieto R, González-Oliva L, 2015. Impatiens glanulifera, Balsaminaceae imported pest displacing endemic species in many places. It has been widely introduced outside of its native range as an ornamental to Europe, Asia, the Americas, Oceania and some parts of tropical Africa. Singapore: Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research, National University of Singapore. Before the ubiquitous impatiens of today, there were balsam flowers. It spreads by seed and also vegetatively by stem fragments and can form dense stands in forest understory inhibiting germination and the establishment of seedlings, displacing native plant species. Seeds many, black-brown, globose, 1.5-3 mm in diameter, tuberculate. Tropicos website. 14 (5), 915-927. http://www.springerlink.com/content/mp782272x513px25/ DOI:10.1007/s10530-011-0129-1, Figueiredo E, Paiva J, Stévart T, Oliveira F, Smith G F, 2011. Plants for a Future Database. These species can be distinguished by the following vegetative and floral traits (Christenhusz, 2009): Impatiens balsamina: flowers usually solitary in leaf axils; lateral petals completely united, only shallowly incised, unevenly bilobed; fruits are hairy. Vogel S, Cocucci A, 1988. 860 pp. Foliage The foliage is opposite or whorled. (Flora Mesoamericana.). India Biodiversity Portal, 2018. Caryologia, 56(4), 463-481. Balsamina coccinea DC.. Balsamina cornuta DC.. Balsamina foeminea Gaertn.. Balsamina hortensis Desp.. Balsamina lacca Medik.. Balsamina minutiflora Span.. Balsamina mollis G.Don. Alien plants of the British Isles, London, UK: Botanical Society of the British Isles.603 pp. Galapagos, Ecuador: Charles Darwin Foundation. Growing in containers can be a good way to limit its invasiveness. Cunnington, J. H., Aldaoud, R., Loh, M., Washington, W. S., Irvine, G., 2008. New catalogue of the vascular flora of Venezuela. Questions and/or comments to the Bugwood Webmaster it is a human commensal), Highly likely to be transported internationally accidentally, Highly likely to be transported internationally deliberately, Difficult to identify/detect as a commodity contaminant. Impatiens balsamina L. North Africa Family Balsaminaceae Genus Impatiens L. Species Impatiens balsamina L. … It is also a common weed in wastelands near villages, dwellings and cemeteries (van Valkenburg and Bunyapraphatsara, 2001; Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador, 2018; Flora Mesoamericana, 2018; India Biodiversity Portal, 2018; PFAF, 2018; PIER, 2018). In: Flora of China. Balsamina foemina Gaertn. It is frost tender. In: Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds . American Journal of Plant Sciences, 3(2), 177-184. http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?paperID=17533 doi: 10.4236/ajps.2012.32021. Plant Sciences, 3 ( 2 ), 177-184. http: //www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx? paperID=17533 doi: 10.4236/ajps.2012.32021,. Isles.603 pp many, black-brown, globose, 1.5-3 mm in diameter, tuberculate Boletín sobre Conservación de del., UK: Botanical Society of the British Isles, london, UK: CABI, CABI, CABI CABI... From cultivation and become naturalized in disturbed sites and semi-natural habitats including secondary and. 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